Brewing Info & Calculators
Tools
ABV Calculator
Use this calculator to help estimate the strength of your beer. This calculator rounds only at the end to ensure greater accuracy, and offers two equations.
The standard equation factors in the gravity change only, is simpler, and provides a good estimate for beers below 7 or 8 percent.
For higher strength beers or wine use the alternate formula for a better estimate. This formula factors in the gravity start and end values in addition to the change.
Both forumlas use equations found at brewersfriend.com, find out more.
CO₂ Calculator
Achieving the right carbonation in beer is a delicate balance between pressure and temperature. As temperature rises, so does the pressure needed to maintain the desired level of dissolved CO₂. Use this carbonation calculator to determine the correct pressure for your specific temperature, ensuring optimal carbonation levels.
The chart underneath offers a quick reference to compare pressure and temperature for different carbonation levels. By allowing your beer the appropriate time to absorb or release CO₂ at the desired pressure and temperature, you can fine-tune the process to match your preferred beer style and serving conditions.
PSI | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1.11°C | 1.82 | 1.92 | 2.03 | 2.14 | 2.23 | 2.36 | 2.48 | 2.60 | 2.70 | 2.82 | 2.93 | 3.02 | 3.13 | 3.24 | 3.35 | 3.46 | 3.57 | 3.67 | 3.78 | 3.89 | 4.00 | 4.11 | 4.22 | 4.33 | 4.44 | 4.66 | 4.77 | 4.87 | 4.98 | 4.98 |
-0.56°C | 1.78 | 1.88 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.31 | 2.42 | 2.54 | 2.65 | 2.76 | 2.86 | 2.96 | 3.07 | 3.17 | 3.28 | 3.39 | 3.50 | 3.60 | 3.71 | 3.82 | 3.93 | 4.03 | 4.14 | 4.25 | 4.35 | 4.46 | 4.57 | 4.68 | 4.78 | 4.89 |
0.00°C | 1.75 | 1.85 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 2.15 | 2.27 | 2.38 | 2.48 | 2.59 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 3.00 | 3.11 | 3.21 | 3.31 | 3.42 | 3.52 | 3.63 | 3.73 | 3.84 | 3.94 | 4.04 | 4.15 | 4.25 | 4.36 | 4.46 | 4.57 | 4.67 | 4.77 |
0.56°C | 1.71 | 1.81 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 2.10 | 2.23 | 2.33 | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.63 | 2.74 | 2.84 | 2.96 | 3.06 | 3.15 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.46 | 3.56 | 3.66 | 3.76 | 3.87 | 3.97 | 4.07 | 4.18 | 4.28 | 4.38 | 4.48 | 4.59 | 4.69 |
1.11°C | 1.68 | 1.78 | 1.86 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 2.18 | 2.28 | 2.38 | 2.48 | 2.58 | 2.69 | 2.79 | 2.90 | 3.00 | 3.09 | 3.19 | 3.29 | 3.39 | 3.49 | 3.59 | 3.69 | 3.79 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 4.30 | 4.40 | 4.50 | 4.60 |
1.67°C | 1.63 | 1.73 | 1.83 | 1.93 | 2.02 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.63 | 2.73 | 2.83 | 2.93 | 3.02 | 3.12 | 3.22 | 3.32 | 3.42 | 3.52 | 3.62 | 3.72 | 3.82 | 3.92 | 4.01 | 4.11 | 4.21 | 4.31 | 4.41 | 4.51 |
2.22°C | 1.60 | 1.69 | 1.79 | 1.88 | 1.98 | 2.09 | 2.19 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.57 | 2.67 | 2.77 | 2.86 | 2.96 | 3.05 | 3.15 | 3.24 | 3.34 | 3.43 | 3.53 | 3.63 | 3.72 | 3.82 | 3.92 | 4.01 | 4.11 | 4.21 | 4.30 | 4.40 |
2.78°C | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 1.94 | 2.04 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.33 | 2.42 | 2.52 | 2.62 | 2.71 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 3.00 | 3.09 | 3.18 | 3.27 | 3.37 | 3.46 | 3.56 | 3.65 | 3.75 | 3.84 | 3.94 | 4.03 | 4.13 | 4.22 | 4.32 |
3.33°C | 1.52 | 1.61 | 1.71 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 2.48 | 2.57 | 2.66 | 2.75 | 2.85 | 2.94 | 3.03 | 3.12 | 3.21 | 3.30 | 3.40 | 3.49 | 3.59 | 3.68 | 3.77 | 3.87 | 3.96 | 4.06 | 4.15 | 4.24 |
3.89°C | 1.49 | 1.58 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.86 | 1.96 | 2.06 | 2.15 | 2.25 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.61 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.89 | 2.98 | 3.07 | 3.16 | 3.25 | 3.34 | 3.44 | 3.53 | 3.62 | 3.71 | 3.81 | 3.90 | 3.99 | 4.08 | 4.18 |
4.44°C | 1.47 | 1.56 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 1.83 | 1.92 | 2.01 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 2.47 | 2.56 | 2.65 | 2.75 | 2.84 | 2.93 | 3.01 | 3.10 | 3.19 | 3.28 | 3.37 | 3.46 | 3.55 | 3.64 | 3.73 | 3.82 | 3.91 | 4.01 | 4.10 |
5.00°C | 1.43 | 1.52 | 1.61 | 1.70 | 1.79 | 1.88 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 2.16 | 2.25 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 2.70 | 2.79 | 2.88 | 2.96 | 3.05 | 3.14 | 3.23 | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.50 | 3.59 | 3.68 | 3.77 | 3.86 | 3.95 | 4.04 |
5.56°C | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 1.66 | 1.75 | 1.85 | 1.94 | 2.02 | 2.12 | 2.21 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 2.65 | 2.74 | 2.83 | 2.91 | 3.00 | 3.09 | 3.18 | 3.26 | 3.35 | 3.44 | 3.53 | 3.62 | 3.70 | 3.79 | 3.88 | 3.97 |
6.11°C | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.63 | 1.72 | 1.81 | 1.90 | 1.99 | 2.08 | 2.17 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.61 | 2.69 | 2.78 | 2.86 | 2.95 | 3.04 | 3.13 | 3.21 | 3.30 | 3.39 | 3.47 | 3.56 | 3.65 | 3.74 | 3.82 | 3.91 |
6.67°C | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.52 | 1.60 | 1.69 | 1.78 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 2.47 | 2.56 | 2.64 | 2.73 | 2.81 | 2.90 | 2.99 | 3.07 | 3.10 | 3.24 | 3.33 | 3.41 | 3.50 | 3.58 | 3.67 | 3.76 | 3.84 |
7.22°C | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.75 | 1.84 | 1.91 | 2.00 | 2.08 | 2.17 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 2.51 | 2.60 | 2.69 | 2.77 | 2.86 | 2.94 | 3.02 | 3.11 | 3.19 | 3.28 | 3.36 | 3.45 | 3.53 | 3.62 | 3.70 | 3.79 |
7.78°C | 1.28 | 1.37 | 1.45 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.71 | 1.80 | 1.88 | 1.96 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.55 | 2.64 | 2.72 | 2.81 | 2.89 | 2.98 | 3.06 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 3.31 | 3.40 | 3.48 | 3.57 | 3.65 | 3.74 |
8.33°C | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.42 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.84 | 1.92 | 2.00 | 2.09 | 2.18 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 2.50 | 2.59 | 2.67 | 2.76 | 2.84 | 2.93 | 3.02 | 3.09 | 3.18 | 3.26 | 3.35 | 3.43 | 3.51 | 3.60 | 3.68 |
8.89°C | 1.23 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.56 | 1.65 | 1.73 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 2.05 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.38 | 2.46 | 2.54 | 2.62 | 2.71 | 2.79 | 2.88 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 3.13 | 3.21 | 3.30 | 3.38 | 3.46 | 3.54 | 3.63 |
9.44°C | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 1.62 | 1.70 | 1.79 | 1.86 | 1.93 | 2.01 | 2.10 | 2.18 | 2.25 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 2.50 | 2.58 | 2.67 | 2.75 | 2.83 | 2.91 | 3.00 | 3.07 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 3.31 | 3.39 | 3.47 | 3.56 |
10.00°C | 1.18 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.42 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 1.74 | 1.82 | 1.90 | 1.98 | 2.06 | 2.14 | 2.21 | 2.30 | 2.38 | 2.46 | 2.54 | 2.62 | 2.70 | 2.78 | 2.86 | 2.94 | 3.02 | 3.10 | 3.17 | 3.25 | 3.33 | 3.41 | 3.49 |
10.56°C | 1.18 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 1.71 | 1.79 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 2.10 | 2.18 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 2.49 | 2.57 | 2.65 | 2.74 | 2.82 | 2.90 | 2.97 | 3.05 | 3.13 | 3.19 | 3.27 | 3.34 | 3.42 |
11.11°C | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.61 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.84 | 1.92 | 1.99 | 2.06 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.38 | 2.45 | 2.53 | 2.61 | 2.68 | 2.76 | 2.84 | 2.92 | 3.00 | 3.06 | 3.13 | 3.22 | 3.30 | 3.37 |
11.67°C | 1.14 | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.44 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 1.74 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 2.03 | 2.10 | 2.18 | 2.26 | 2.34 | 2.41 | 2.49 | 2.57 | 2.64 | 2.71 | 2.79 | 2.86 | 2.94 | 3.01 | 3.09 | 3.16 | 3.24 | 3.31 |
12.22°C | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.56 | 1.63 | 1.71 | 1.78 | 1.86 | 1.93 | 2.00 | 2.07 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 2.52 | 2.59 | 2.66 | 2.74 | 2.81 | 2.89 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 3.10 | 3.17 | 3.24 |
12.78°C | 1.10 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.68 | 1.75 | 1.82 | 1.89 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 2.12 | 2.18 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 2.40 | 2.47 | 2.54 | 2.62 | 2.69 | 2.76 | 2.83 | 2.89 | 2.97 | 3.04 | 3.11 | 3.18 |
13.33°C | 1.07 | 1.15 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.65 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 1.86 | 1.93 | 2.00 | 2.08 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.29 | 2.36 | 2.43 | 2.50 | 2.57 | 2.64 | 2.71 | 2.78 | 2.85 | 2.92 | 2.99 | 3.06 | 3.13 |
13.89°C | 1.05 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.90 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.18 | 2.25 | 2.32 | 2.39 | 2.46 | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.66 | 2.73 | 2.80 | 2.87 | 2.94 | 3.00 | 3.08 |
14.44°C | 1.03 | 1.10 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.30 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.74 | 1.80 | 1.87 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.15 | 2.21 | 2.28 | 2.35 | 2.42 | 2.48 | 2.55 | 2.62 | 2.69 | 2.75 | 2.82 | 2.88 | 2.95 | 3.02 |
15.00°C | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 1.49 | 1.56 | 1.64 | 1.71 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.91 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.17 | 2.24 | 2.31 | 2.38 | 2.43 | 2.50 | 2.57 | 2.64 | 2.70 | 2.77 | 2.84 | 2.91 | 2.97 |
15.56°C | 1.01 | 1.08 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.28 | 1.34 | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.75 | 1.82 | 1.88 | 1.95 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.14 | 2.21 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 2.40 | 2.47 | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.66 | 2.73 | 2.79 | 2.86 | 2.92 |
16.11°C | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.89 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 2.14 | 2.21 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 2.40 | 2.47 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.66 | 2.72 | 2.79 | 2.85 |
16.67°C | 0.96 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.34 | 1.40 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.78 | 1.84 | 1.90 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.66 | 2.72 | 2.78 |
17.22°C | 0.93 | 0.99 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.73 | 1.79 | 1.85 | 1.92 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 2.16 | 2.22 | 2.28 | 2.35 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.65 | 2.71 |
17.78°C | 0.91 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.17 | 2.23 | 2.29 | 2.35 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.52 | 2.58 | 2.64 |
18.33°C | 0.88 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.11 | 1.17 | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.41 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.58 | 1.64 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.87 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.17 | 2.23 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 2.40 | 2.46 | 2.52 | 2.58 |